Monday, November 10, 2014

Paper Topic

Title: BiDil and the Beginning of the Racialization of Pharmaceuticals
Elevator Pitch: In the past few decades pharmaceutical companies have made attempts at financial gains by the biologization of race. This paper is going to delve into the argument on the validity of race based pharmaceuticals, starting with the creation of BiDil and going into the further research the FDA has conducted in order to push for the biologization of race, and whether this is a applicable process, or if the companies are simply exploiting an archaic and invalid idea of a genetic separation of the races to promote their products.
Theory: Political economy of health theory is a theory that is shaped by political, economic, and socio-historical powers. The theory explains how these driving forces shape health problems in the world and how we also deal with these problems. Race is a very powerful political topic and since the United States was established there have been many disparities in the medical world for people of color. Using this theory to analyze the FDA’s choice at marketing pharmaceutical drugs towards one type of race, I am going to question what is the driving force behind this decision and why it is an ill-conceived notion to create medicines that only work at benefiting one specific race.
Bibliography:
Azoulay, Katya G.
2006 Reflections on Race and the Biologization of Difference. Patterns of Prejudice 40(4-5):353-79. 
Brody, Howard, and Lina Hunt
2006 BiDil: Assessing a Race-Based Pharmaceutical. Annals of Family Medicine 4(6):556-60.
Fujimura, Joan H., and Troy Duster, Ramy Rajagopalan
2008 Race, Genetics, and Disease: Questions of Evidence, Matters of Consequence. Social Studies of Science 38(5):643-56.
Harris, David E., and Eve A. Raimon
1998 What is “Race”? A Transdisciplinary Course / A Pedagogical Challenge. College Teaching 46(2):68-71.
Holden, Constance
            2003 Race and Medicine. Science 302:594-96.
Kahn, Johnathan
2013 Race in a Bottle: The Story of BiDil and Racialized Medicine in a Post-Genomic Age. New York: Columbia University Press. 
Melvin, Roxanne
2012 Open Door to Pharmaceutical Shortcuts: How the FDA can Regulate Race-Based Personalized Medicine. Health, Law, & Policy Brief 6(1):25-33.
Roberts, Dorothy
2006 Legal Constraints on the Use of Race in Biomedical Research: Toward a Social Justice Framework. Journal of Law, Medicine, & Ethics 24(3):526-34.
2008 Is Race-Based Medicine Good for Us?: African American- Approaches to Race, Biomedicine, and Equality. Journal of Law, Medicine, & Ethics 36(3):537-45.
2011 What’s Wrong with Race-Based Medicine?: Genes, Drugs, and Health Disparaties. Minnesota Journal of Law, Science, & Technology 12(1):1-21.
Van der Geest, Sjaak, and Susan R. Whyte, Anita Hardon
1996 The Anthropology of Pharmaceuticals: A Biographical Approach. Annual Review of Anthropology 25:153-78.

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